Preventing Obesity Transmission During Pregnancy

This interesting press release was sent to me recently, I thought you may enjoy it. Always feel free to send new releases using the contact link at the top of the page.

Preventing Obesity Transmission During Pregnancy

newsA much neglected part of the obesity epidemic is that it has resulted in more overweight/obese women before and during pregnancy. Their offspring also tend to have higher birth weights and more body fat, and carry an increased risk of obesity and chronic diseases later in life. However, the nutritional factors and mechanisms involved pre and during pregnancy that may influence child obesity remain uncertain. A recent publication by ILSI Europe identifies and discusses key contributing factors leading to obesity.

In an article recently published in Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, potential key contributors to obesity, including nutrition, during and after pregnancy were identified. Prenatal factors may include maternal diet, gestational weight gain and metabolic perturbations during pregnancy. Postnatal diet and feeding practices along with activity patterns and family lifestyle may also modify or determine the long-term health risks.

A majority of clinical studies have examined maternal dietary information in isolation. Combining the large number of current maternal and infant studies and including analysis of both sets of nutritional data would be a great step forward. The publication indicates that “this introduces the challenge of how to unify the findings made, as each study varies considerably in the breadth and depth of dietary data collected”.

In addition, with regard to gestational weight gain, Prof Michael Symonds, University of Nottingham, UK highlighted that it “should not be used on its own but in a larger context. It should be complemented by measures of body composition, metabolic and endocrine responses in the mother and offspring”. Better knowledge of these contributors and the mechanisms involved could result in more targeted nutritional advice to women, especially those that are obese, to improve nutrition and health status before, during or after pregnancy. It is vitally important to prevent (the development of) excess fat mass to both the mother’s own, and their infant’s future health.

The publication summarises the conclusions of a workshop organised by the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) Europe in October 2011. This work has been commissioned by the Metabolic Imprinting Task Force of ILSI Europe.

Healthy Pregnancy Diet That Should Be Maintained During Pregnancy

By Tina Antony

pregbellyDuring pregnancy every action of the would-be mother directly or indirectly adds to you and your infant’s health. A pregnancy diet should comprise of all the important food and nutrition to be in taken during pregnancy period which would beneficial for the health of both mother and child. The healthy diet that is advisable is crucial for the growth of the fetal in an appropriate way. A balanced diet should necessarily be taken with the beneficial nutrition constituents and quantity of meals should be reduced at the same time the number of meals should be increased. If you choose the proper food with correct nutrient you may have a healthy pregnancy period with minimal level of complexity.

Importance of protein at pregnancy period

Protein is a requisite that should be included as a healthy pregnancy diet. Protein comprises of chicken, lamb, beef and pork. Awareness should be there while having seafood chiefly the fish containing mercury may be harmful during pregnancy. Fish such as swordfish, Kingfish and shark have the highest mercury content. For a vegetarian healthy pregnancy diet beans and cheese are considered to be a chief source of protein. Other high protein content may be in taken in the form of almonds or peanut butter. Ample amount of fresh and pure water and healthy fruit juices is recommended by experts. Conceiving women should surely carry with her a bottle of fresh and filtered water when moving out from home.

Take plenty of fruits

strawberriesFruit intake is very essential to be included in the healthy pregnancy diet as it contains vitamin C which is highly advisable for the conceiving women. Fruit items such as orange, grapes or tomato should be served to the pregnant women. Fruits contain fiber and nutrients which actually serve the beneficial aspect for the pregnant women. Almost on a regular basis you should take yellow or orange colored fruits or vegetable to your pregnancy diet. Eggs are brilliant sources enriched with protein, vitamins and minerals advantageous during pregnancy containing cholesterol which would aid your infant’s brain to develop. Green leaf salad enriched with fruits can be taken several times a day. Banana contains high fiber and iron which would assist in keeping the blood pressure of the would-be mother stable.

Be conscious to avoid unhealthy foods

Healthy fat content is considered as an indispensable diet during pregnancy which may include nut oils or olive oils. Trans-fats should be avoided to a great degree. Caffeine is considered to be safe when consumed in minimal quantity. The consumption of soda, tea or coffee per day should be switched to a cookiedecaffeinated drink such as green tea. Folic acid, iron tablets should be recommended as per doctor’s vigilance. Fasting should be entirely eliminated as it would be harmful for the mother and child. A very high fat saturated product should be totally eliminated from your pregnancy diet. Junk food may also be prevented and in spite of its healthy nutrition based food should be in taken. Poor habits such as smoking and consuming alcohol or drugs should be strictly prohibited as it would directly hamper your baby. By following the healthy pregnancy diet you would be able to deliver a fit and healthy baby which may provide you an immense feeling of fulfillment.

- Tina Antony is a freelance writer who writes on different topics such as traveling, beaches and social media. Her famous articles includes article on During pregnancy. She loves to travel and make new friends.

Guest Post – Dr. Jeremy Korman, Pregnancy After Weight Loss Surgery

PregnantKeeping Fit While Pregnant[/caption]As unfortunately obesity is not uncommon among U.S. citizens, weight loss surgeries are becoming a more attractive option, even among young women who are planning on becoming pregnant at a later date. There are two basic types of weight loss surgery, but in order to be eligible for such a procedure patients have to fulfill several criteria, basically because the procedure can have long term consequences, like for example affecting a future pregnancy.

What can I expect?

First of all patients need to understand that after gastric bypass surgery their body will suffer major changes, including rapid weight loss and nutritional instability. Getting pregnant in such a period can cause several complications. For instance if the mother is unable to absorb enough calories from food, the baby is likely to suffer from malnutrition. Things will become even worse if the woman is suffering from post-surgery nausea or severe morning sickness.

On the other hand getting pregnant soon after weight loss surgery is more likely especially if the woman has been suffering from obesity related fertility problems.

On the other hand getting pregnant soon after weight loss surgery is more likely especially if the woman has been suffering from obesity related fertility problems. Once with the weight loss, her fertility will increase and pregnancy is likely to occur, considering she hasn’t been using any birth control methods. The situation is quite frequent as many surgeons advice their patients to discontinue oral contraception before the surgery.

During the pregnancy there are also different issues to consider. For example many of these women are still at risk of developing hypertension of gestational diabetes even if they lost considerable weight. Other more serious complications can also occur affecting the mother’s health such as internal hernias or small bowel obstruction. Besides that pregnancy involves gaining weight soon after a stressful surgery and recovery period. In many cases the situation can cause emotional distress which is under no circumstances benefic for the baby.

Once the gestational period completed, future moms might face another difficulty. According to a study published in 2004 in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, women who underwent weight loss surgery are more likely to have a c-section delivery.

What should I do?

In order to avoid any potential complications in pregnancies following weight loss surgery here is some useful advice any woman can follow:

• Do not perform weight loss surgery unless it is absolutely necessary, if you suffer from clinical obesity and no other methods are efficient

• Avoid getting pregnant in the first 18 months after surgery until your weight is stabilized and you resolved nutrient deficiencies

• If you do get pregnant make sure to tell your obstetrician about the surgery

• During pregnancy make sure to take enough vitamins and minerals especially iron, vitamin B12, calcium and vitamin D

• Perform light physical exercises like swimming and walking during pregnancy to prevent gaining excessive weight

• Make sure to gain enough weight for normal fetal development

As shown above weight loss surgery can be benefic for pregnancy but it also involves several issues. Therefore all women who underwent the surgery and are or intend to become pregnant are advised to openly discuss with their surgeon, health care provider and gynecologist about all their concerns and to closely follow their instructions.

drkorman- Dr. Jeremy Korman, is a board certified bariatric surgeon and the medical director of L.A. Bariatrics, a surgical weight loss clinic offering bariatric solutions for people struggling with extreme cases of obesity and associated health conditions. Located at Marina Del Rey Hospital in California L.A. Bariatrics serves multiple location across greater Los Angeles.